Illustration of a bear with a laptop displaying a lock symbol and the text about AI leaking secrets in a forest setting.

AI Isn’t a Hacker, But It Can Still Leak Your Secrets

In early 2023, engineers at Samsung made headlines for all the wrong reasons. In the middle of a frantic troubleshooting session, an employee copied proprietary code into ChatGPT to get help diagnosing a bug. It worked — sort of. The AI gave them an answer, but Samsung realized too late: that sensitive code was now in an external system they couldn't fully control. There wasn't a hacker lurking in the shadows or some sophisticated cyberattack at play. It was an honest mistake, born of urgency — and it exposed the company to a potential data breach in a matter of seconds.

That story struck a nerve because it's not unique. The biggest risks with AI right now aren't always the science-fiction kind — rogue robots or unstoppable algorithms. They're the quiet, everyday shortcuts. The office manager who pastes a client list into a prompt to generate an email blast. The financial advisor who tests code in a live spreadsheet instead of a safe copy. The attorney who uses AI to draft client summaries and forgets to strip out identifying details. These aren't malicious acts. They're human ones. And they're happening every day.

If you've followed along with Camp Vibes so far, you already know why AI is worth paying attention to. In our first post, we talked about vibe coding — the modern "duct tape" that lets you build small tools without waiting for a developer. In our second, we explored prompting — why AI acts like Amelia Bedelia and why clarity matters more than magic words. This next step is about safety. Because none of that matters if, in the rush to innovate, you accidentally break something far more important: trust.

Small businesses in Greater Boston — especially those in law, finance, and healthcare — live and die by trust. Client data isn't just valuable; it's sacred. A single misstep can undo years of reputation-building. And yet, the pressure to move fast is real. You see competitors automating workflows and wonder if you're falling behind. You hear about AI shaving hours off administrative work and think, "Why not us?" The answer isn't to avoid AI altogether. It's to build habits that let you experiment without putting your clients — or yourself — at risk.

The first habit is sandboxing. In the tech world, a sandbox is simply a safe testing environment where mistakes can't hurt anything real. It's the digital equivalent of practicing free throws before the big game. If you're vibe coding a prototype, build and test it in isolation. If you're feeding data into AI for a report, strip it of anything sensitive first. This matters even more in Boston's professional services sector, where regulations like HIPAA for healthcare or FINRA for finance aren't suggestions — they're mandates. A healthcare clinic in Cambridge we worked with recently used AI to automate appointment reminders but only after creating a fake data environment to test messaging. Real patient names never touched the prompts. The result? A smoother process without compromising compliance.

The second habit is skepticism. AI hallucinations — moments when the model confidently fabricates information — aren't rare. They're built into how these systems work. It's the price of prediction: sometimes, they predict wrong. That means reviewing every output, no matter how polished it looks. A financial planner in Newton used AI to generate a tax summary and almost sent it straight to the client before catching a glaring error in the numbers. AI doesn't know when it's wrong; you have to.

The third habit is documentation. Keep a record of the prompts you use, the outputs you get, and the revisions you make. It doesn't have to be fancy — even a shared Google Doc works. Documentation serves two purposes: it creates a playbook for future projects and it provides a paper trail if anyone ever asks, "Where did this come from?" For industries subject to audits or legal scrutiny, that trail can be invaluable.

There's a statistic that still surprises people: according to IBM's annual Cost of a Data Breach report, the average breach for a small or midsize business now costs over $4 million. That number isn't just about fines or ransoms; it's lost customers, lost trust, lost time. For a local law firm or dental practice, it's existential. And yet, most breaches aren't the result of sophisticated cybercriminals. They're the result of rushed employees trying to do their jobs faster — pasting something where it doesn't belong, skipping a review step, assuming "it'll be fine."

This is where managed services come in. A good IT partner doesn't just fix things when they break; they set up the guardrails so you can innovate safely. In Greater Boston, where so many small firms operate in highly regulated fields, that partnership can be the difference between adopting AI confidently and avoiding it out of fear. Managed service providers can create sandbox environments, train your staff on safe prompting practices, and review prototypes before they touch real data. They don't slow you down; they keep you from stepping on landmines while you sprint ahead.

There's another story that sticks with me — not from Samsung, but closer to home. A Boston marketing startup built an AI tool to automate client reporting. The prototype worked beautifully in testing. Then someone connected it directly to live data without running it past IT. The result? A minor misconfiguration that sent private reports to the wrong clients. No hack, no malice — just a shortcut. The fix took days, the reputational hit lasted months.

These are the cautionary tales we rarely hear in glossy AI success stories. But they're the ones that matter for real businesses. AI isn't going away. The question isn't whether you'll use it — it's whether you'll use it wisely. The duct tape of vibe coding and the clarity of good prompts are powerful tools, but without trail safety, they can unravel fast.

As you experiment, build the pause into your process. Before you hit Enter on that next AI prompt, ask yourself: am I using fake data? Am I working in a sandbox? Do I plan to review this before it leaves my desk? That three-second check might be the cheapest insurance you ever buy.

Next week in Camp Vibes, we'll reach the summit — what happens after you've built something, why imperfect first drafts are valuable, and how to turn prototypes into lasting tools for your business. For now, hike safe. The trail ahead is worth exploring, but only if you make it back in one piece.